Stay Safe from Seasonal Diseases: Adopt These Methods

 

The number of patients suffering from seasonal illnesses is increasing rapidly. Viral fever, typhoid, hepatitis C and B, malaria, and coughs and colds are becoming more common, and the severity of allergies, stomach problems, and skin diseases is also increasing. It is crucial to identify these conditions promptly.

Jaundice

Jaundice, a disease caused by contaminated water, is characterized by mild fever, loss of appetite, yellowing of the eyes, and yellow urine. It is caused by a hepatitis virus infection. Rest and eat light meals. If you experience excessive vomiting or are unable to eat, consult a doctor immediately.

Risk of Flu

Flu is also a common problem during the rainy season, but it can become serious or even life-threatening in the elderly and children. Those with weakened immune systems, such as pregnant women, people taking medications like steroids, cancer patients, those with weak kidneys, lungs, heart, or liver, or those who use drugs, should be especially vigilant.

Symptoms of infection begin 1-4 days after exposure, and recovery can take 7-15 days.

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Understand the Severity of These Diseases

Leptospirosis

During the rainy season, bacterial infections can also occur, such as leptospirosis, which is usually caused by a high rat population. Symptoms include high fever, headache, muscle pain, and blood spots on the skin or in the eyes. This is a serious illness. It can lead to fever in the brain and kidney failure.

Stomach Infections

Frequent vomiting or diarrhea, high fever, abdominal pain, weakness, and dehydration are also common problems. In such cases, contact a doctor immediately and only use boiled or filtered water. Avoid outside water and cut fruits. Eat fresh and light home-cooked meals. 

Fever and Cold

Sometimes, in humid weather, there's just a fever, which may be accompanied by a cold, or sometimes a sore throat. However, when this mild fever and cold are accompanied by a significant cough or a whistling sound in the chest (meaning the infection has reached the chest), the condition becomes serious.

Skin Allergies

Due to high humidity, the skin is unable to sweat properly, leading to an increase in skin diseases. Boils and pimples are most commonly seen in children, and there is also a higher risk of fungal infections such as ringworm. Do not ignore such infections, as the situation can sometimes become very serious.

Risks for Children

1. Allergic Asthma: Frequent coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.

Prevention: Keep the house free of dampness and dust. Keep children away from dust and damp places. Administer inhalers or medications regularly as advised by a doctor.

2. Skin Infections: Red rashes or itching on the skin, scaly skin, white/red patches, small boils, etc.

Prevention: Dry the body thoroughly after bathing. Dress children in dry and clean clothes. Prevent children from sharing towels, combs, and clothes.

3. Viral Fever and Flu: Mild or high fever, sore throat, headache, body aches, weakness, and loss of appetite.

Prevention: Give children a balanced diet and fruits rich in Vitamin C (such as oranges, guavas). Avoid crowded places. Get timely vaccinations.

Keep these things in mind:

• Always give children clean and boiled/filtered water.
• Change wet clothes immediately and bathe them daily.
• Instill the habit of washing hands frequently and teach them about hygiene.
• Keep children away from crowded and dirty places to reduce the risk of infection. 
• Avoid giving your child cut fruits from outside and junk food.
• Ensure they have a balanced diet and get enough sleep.
• Prevent water from accumulating in and around your home.
• Do not ignore any symptoms; contact a doctor promptly to prevent the symptoms from worsening.